Making homemade soap is one of those
creative activities, all be it messy, that makes me feel as though I
am helping Mother Earth and all her passengers maintain their health.
Because I find soap making so fulfilling, I will share my secrets with
you.
The Cold Process Method
The process we use to make soap at Violet Essentials
is called the Cold Process Method. The cold process method of soap making,
as the name implies, involves mixing the ingredients of the soap at low
temperatures to insure the healing properties and nutrients of the herbs
and essential oils remain potent and beneficial to your skin. Just as
we know when we cook, the closer we stay to the natural state of the
food we eat, the more nourishing food is for our bodies; the same principle
applies in making soap.
Supplies Needed to Make Soap
Cooking Utensils: Stainless Steel pots & Spoons,
Plastic pitchers, Soap Molds, Towels, Thermometer, Electric hand Mixer,
Blankets
Ingredients: Lye, Purified Water,
Essential Oils, Solid Vegetable Oils, Organic Oils, Butters, Herbs, Natural
Scents
Safety Equipment: (This equipment is a must because
the ingredient that makes our soaps luxuriously smooth is sodium hydroxide
or lye. Raw lye is a natural base that can burn exposed skin in a hurry)
Eye protection, Rubber gloves, Protective Clothing.
Steps to Making Homemade Soap
- Assemble all ingredients you will need for the
recipe.
- Zero the digital scale. Accuracy in measurement
of the ingredients is critical to producing a smooth textured and mild
soap. Soap making allows little room for experimenting in the beginning.
Take our word on this, we know.
- Measure all of the ingredients: lye, water, solid
fats(I recommend natural, organic vegetable fats), butters, exotic
oils, essential oils, herbs and botanicals so they are ready when you
need them.
- In a stainless steel pot mix the lye with purified
spring water.
- Immediately you will feel the solution giving
off heat, as the lye and the water continue to mingle the solution
will heat to nearly 200 degree in just a few minutes.
- Set the lye and water solution aside to cool
to about 100 degree.
- Measure and mix all solid fats and butters in
an stainless steel pot.
- Heat to about 100 degree just to melt the fats
and butters enough to blend them.
- Add any exotic oils to the melted fats and butters.
- Once the lye and water solution reaches 100 degree
carefully pour the solution into the melted fats and butters
- Grab your hand mixer and carefully, but quickly,
blend the mixture. The goal here is to bond each lye molecule with
a fat molecule and create a brand new bond of two fatty acids with
one glyceride, otherwise known as glycerin.
- At the thickening or trace stage, the mixture
will set up to be the consistency of thin pudding. The process will
take between 15 and 20 minutes.
- Add the herbs, botanicals, and essential oils,
the mixture will continue to set up to resemble real pudding.
- Pour the mixture into the soap mold.
- Cover the mold with blankets to insulate the
soap.
- Let the mold rest for 24 to 48 hours as this
transformation of pudding into creamy soap(saponification) takes a
lot of energy.
- After the saponifcation is complete then remove
the block of soap from the mold.
- Hand cut the block into the desired shape and
weight (our bars weigh approximately 4.5 to 5 oz).
- Place the cut bars in a cool and dry place to
cure for a month or so. Curing allows the soap to dry, harden, and
mellow with age.
- Label and package the soaps for sale or take
a bath and enjoy your creation.
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